Montessori Language
The Montessori language Curriculum has 4 areas. They are
- Preliminary Activities
- Pink Series
- Blue Series
- Green Series
- The Oral Language Exercise
- The written Language Exercise
- Reading
The Oral Language Exercise
Preliminary Activities: These involves all the activities that will help the child hear the spoken language, acquire language and use language in context. It also includes the activities that will help the child to know and understand the graphical symbols of the language of his immediate environment.
When the child arrives in a Montessori classroom, he already has a completion of the spoken language. During his first three years of life, the child has been constructing his language and now, in the Montessori classroom, he will be consolidating what he knows. Because the child's will is being constructed, he can consciously begin to explore language. This is the perfect time for the child to gain the correct tools in his home language.
To teach the child correct
oral language, Montessori split the learning into two groups. The first group
she called: "The Enrichment of Vocabulary". In these activities, the
child learns new words on a daily basis through formal lessons and classified
groups. The second group of oral work is called: "Language Training".
In these Exercises, the child experiences a great variety of language
experiences. He learns through the many forms of literature, Exercises in
self-expression, and games to learn the grammar of the language. Through both
of these groups of Exercises, the child's later learning in reading will be
facilitated by the recognition of words. This is the foundation for all other
language expressions.
The purposes in Montessori's
Oral Language lessons are vast. Children will gain a clarity in speech, a large
expansion of vocabulary, a familiarity in various aspects of language such as
correct usage of the language, artistic expression, a large range of language,
awareness of the language structure, and most importantly an appreciation and
enjoyment of language. Through all of the Exercises, the child is also being
indirectly prepared for the written language work of creative writing and
later, total reading.
In the Oral Language lessons,
materials are used from the classroom to aid the child's learning. Some lessons
call for objects directly in the classroom, other lessons call for classified
cards, different pieces of literature, and even the directress as a language
model and source for learning. Because the directress is such an important part
in the child's growth in the Oral Exercises, it is important for her to
remember to do these lessons on a daily basis with every child in the class.
The following are activities that are done to aid the child to hear, acquire and use the spoken language.
- Conversations at a picture
- Tongue twisters
- Poetry
- Songs
- True stories
Books
- Read aloud
- Wordless books
- Parts of a book
- Types of books
The
question game
Enrichment
of vocabulary
- Body parts
- Means of transportation
- Objects in the kitchen, bedroom, toilet, hospital, etc
- Objects & furnishings
- Vocabulary cards
- Sorting cards
- Matching objects
- Matching cards
- Sorting & matching
Listen
& Do
- Furnishings & surroundings
- Names of the exercises
- Objects within exercises
- Classifications (e.g., brushes)
Sound games
This is an activity that introduces the child to objects and their beginning sounds.
It is done in different stages.
- Presentation: Beginning sounds on child’s person
- Level 1: Beginning sounds
- Level 2: Beginning & ending sounds
- Level 3: Beginning, ending, & middle sounds
- Level 4: All sounds (segmenting)
The written Language Exercise
- Sandpaper letters
- Pink & blue
- Pink, blue, & green
- Knock knock
- Trace the table/air
Metal
insets
- Outline & thick fill
- Outline & fine fill
- Two insets
- Three insets
- One inset two ways
- One inset three ways
- Free design
- Graded shading
The Pink Series is the scheme that exposes children to two or three letter words that are phonetically pronounced.
There are six boxes in this scheme and each is classified under the short vowel sounds of “a”, “e”, “i”, “o” and “u”. The sixth box comprises of boxes 1-5
The activities under this scheme to help children read 2 and 3 letter words that are phonetically pronounced include:
- . Word building with object and LMA
- . Word building with objects and name tags
- . Word building with picture cards and LMA
- . Word building with pictures and nametags
- . Wordlist
- . Substitution cards
- . Rhyming words families
- . Pink Action words
- . Sentence cards
- . Attached sentence cards
- . Detached sentence cards
- . Pink series sight words - use 3 period lesson
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